When Can You Be Charged With Obstruction of Justice?
Obstruction of justice is a serious offense that can arise in various legal contexts. It generally involves actions that interfere with the proper functioning of the legal system, including investigations, court proceedings, or law enforcement activities. Individuals who engage in certain behaviors may face criminal charges even if they didn’t commit the underlying offense under investigation.
I’m an attorney at Schrameck Law, P.L.L.C., based in Canton, Michigan, and I represent clients across the United States. I focus on criminal defense matters, including charges such as obstruction of justice, and I work closely with each client to understand their situation, protect their rights, and develop a tailored defense strategy. My goal is to provide clear guidance, strong advocacy, and practical solutions to help clients navigate the legal system with confidence.
For those navigating the legal system, understanding what constitutes obstruction of justice is critical. Michigan law, like many other states, recognizes that the justice system relies on honest communication, cooperation, and adherence to legal procedures. Violations of these principles can carry significant consequences and often require careful criminal defense strategies.
Defining Obstruction of Justice in Michigan
Obstruction of justice occurs when someone intentionally interferes with the administration of law. This can occur in multiple contexts, including providing false information to the police, destroying evidence, intimidating witnesses, or improperly attempting to influence a judge or jury. The key factor is that the individual knowingly disrupted the legal process.
Michigan law includes several statutes addressing obstruction of justice, and penalties vary based on the specific act and its impact. Some violations are considered felonies, which can result in prison time, fines, and long-term consequences. Understanding the exact nature of the allegation is essential to mounting an effective criminal defense.
Common Examples of Obstruction of Justice
Individuals may not realize that certain actions could be considered obstruction of justice. Some of the most common examples include:
Providing false statements to law enforcement during an investigation
Destroying, altering, or concealing documents or evidence relevant to a case
Threatening, intimidating, or bribing witnesses to influence testimony
Interfering with court proceedings, such as attempting to delay or disrupt a trial
Helping someone evade law enforcement or avoid legal obligations
Each of these actions can have serious legal consequences if prosecutors determine that there was intent to interfere with the justice process. Criminal defense attorneys carefully review the facts to identify whether an alleged act truly meets the legal definition of obstruction.
How Intent Affects Obstruction Charges
Intent is a critical element in obstruction-of-justice cases. It’s not enough that someone accidentally interfered with a legal process. Prosecutors must show that the individual knowingly acted to hinder or disrupt law enforcement or court proceedings.
Because intent is so important, defense strategies often focus on demonstrating a lack of knowledge, a mistake, or a misunderstanding. Evidence, witness statements, and the circumstances surrounding the alleged act are considered when evaluating whether intent existed. In some cases, what appears to be an obstruction may be innocent behavior or a misunderstanding, which can significantly affect the outcome.
The Consequences of an Obstruction Conviction
Convictions for obstruction of justice carry serious consequences in Michigan. Depending on the specific statute and circumstances, penalties may include:
Imprisonment for a period determined by the severity of the act
Substantial fines
Probation or community service
Impact on employment opportunities and professional licenses
Long-term effects on personal and legal reputation
Because these consequences can be severe, early involvement of legal counsel is critical. A strong criminal defense strategy may reduce charges, challenge evidence, or present mitigating factors that influence sentencing.
Getting Support
Obstruction of justice charges require a deep understanding of Michigan law and experience in criminal defense. Experienced criminal defense attorneys analyze evidence, assess the prosecutor’s case, and identify defenses that can be used to protect clients’ rights.
Common defense approaches include demonstrating a lack of intent, showing that the act didn’t actually interfere with legal proceedings, or challenging the credibility of witnesses and evidence. Legal counsel also helps clients understand the implications of the charges, communicate effectively with law enforcement, and make informed decisions throughout the process.
Working with an experienced criminal defense attorney increases the chances of a favorable outcome and ensures that rights are protected at every stage. Even if the charges seem complex or serious, careful preparation and advocacy can make a meaningful difference.
Protect Your Rights and Your Future
Obstruction of justice is a serious charge involving interference with law enforcement or the court system. Understanding the elements, including intent and specific actions, is critical for anyone facing allegations. Michigan law treats obstruction seriously, and the consequences can have long-lasting effects on freedom, finances, and reputation.
Defending against these charges requires careful review of the facts, strategic planning, and a thorough understanding of applicable law. At Schrameck Law, P.L.L.C., based in Canton, Michigan, and serving clients across the United States, I work closely with individuals to evaluate the evidence, identify potential defenses, and guide them through every step of the legal process. If you’re facing obstruction of justice charges, contacting me is an important first step toward protecting your rights and your future.